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Unidirectional sub-diffraction waveguiding based on optical spin-orbit coupling in subwavelength plasmonic waveguides

机译:基于光学自旋轨道的单向子衍射波导   亚波长等离子体波导中的耦合

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摘要

Subwavelength plasmonic waveguides show the unique ability of stronglylocalizing (down to the nanoscale) and guiding light. These structures areintrinsically two-way optical communication channels, providing two oppositelight propagation directions. As a consequence, when light is coupled to theseplanar integrated devices directly from the top (or bottom) surface usingstrongly focused beams, it is equally shared into the two opposite propagationdirections. Here, we show that symmetry can be broken by using incidentcircularly polarized light, on the basis of a spin-orbital angular momentumtransfer directly within waveguide bends. We predict that up to 94 \% of theincoupled light is directed into a single propagation channel of a gap plasmonwaveguide. Unidirectional propagation of strongly localized optical energy, farbeyond the diffraction limit, becomes switchable by polarization, with no needof intermediate nano-antennas/scatterers as light directors. This study mayopen new perspectives in a large panel of scientific domains, such asnanophotonic circuitry, routing and sorting, optical nanosensing, nano-opticaltrapping and manipulation.
机译:亚波长等离激元波导显示出强定位(向下到纳米级)和引导光的独特能力。这些结构本质上是双向光通信通道,提供两个相反的光传播方向。结果,当使用强聚焦光束将光直接从顶部(或底部)表面耦合到这些平面集成器件时,它被平均地分成两个相反的传播方向。在这里,我们显示了可以直接在波导弯曲内的自旋轨道角动量传递的基础上,通过使用入射圆偏振光来破坏对称性。我们预测,多达94%的耦合光被引导到间隙等离子体激元波导的单个传播通道中。远远超过衍射极限的强局部光能的单向传播可通过偏振进行切换,而无需将中间的纳米天线/散射体用作导光器。这项研究可能会在诸如纳米光子电路,路由和分类,光学纳米传感,纳米光学诱捕和操纵等科学领域中开辟新的视野。

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